MEDICAL DICTIONARY
Neutrophil: A type of white blood cell , specifically a form of granulocyte , filled with neutrally-staining granules, tiny sacs of enzymes that help the cell to kill and digest microorganisms it has engulfed by phagocytosis . The mature neutrophil has a segmented nucleus (it is called a seg or poly) while the immature neutrophil has band-shape nucleus (it is called a band). The neutrophil has a lifespan of about 3 days.
Neutrophilia , an increased proportion of neutrophils in the blood, is a common finding with acute bacterial infections.
Neutropenia , a decreased proportion of neutrophils, may be seen with viral infections and after radiotherapy and chemotherapy . Neutropenia lowers the immunologic barrier to bacterial and fungal infection .
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