MEDICAL DICTIONARY
Epidermis: The upper or outer layer of the two main layers of cells that make up the skin . The epidermis is mostly made up of flat, scale-like cells called squamous cells . Under the squamous cells are round cells called basal cells. The deepest part of the epidermis also contains melanocytes. These cells produce melanin , which gives the skin its color.
The other main layer of the skin is the dermis , the inner layer of skin, that contains blood and lymph vessels, hair follicles, and glands. These glands produce sweat , which helps regulate body temperature, and sebum , an oily substance that helps keep the skin from drying out. Sweat and sebum reach the skin's surface through tiny openings called pores.
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